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2D Vector Velocity & Kinematics Calculator

Decompose velocity magnitude (speed) and direction (angle) into X and Y orthogonal components.

Input Parameters

Calculation Results

X-Component (Horizontal / East-West)
86.6 units
Y-Component (Vertical / North-South)
50 units
Vector Magnitude (|v|)
100 units
Vector Direction (θ)
30°
Summary: Velocity vector of 100 at 30° decomposes into X = 86.6 and Y = 50.
Step-by-Step Calculation Solution
1.Horizontal Component v_x = v × cos(θ) = 100 × cos(30°) = 86.6
2.Vertical Component v_y = v × sin(θ) = 100 × sin(30°) = 50
3.Magnitude |v| = √(v_x² + v_y²) = √(86.6² + 50²) = 100

Formula & How 2D Vector Velocity & Kinematics Calculator Works

Mathematical Formula
v_x = v × cos(θ) | v_y = v × sin(θ) | |v| = √(v_x² + v_y²)

Velocity is a vector quantity requiring both magnitude (speed) and direction (angle). Trigonometric sine and cosine functions resolve 2D motion into perpendicular coordinate axes.

How to Calculate 2D Vector Velocity & Kinematics Calculator (Step-by-Step)
  1. Enter Vector Magnitude / Speed: Input your target parameter value.
  2. Enter Direction / Angle (degrees °): Input your target parameter value.
  3. Apply Formula: Calculate using v_x = v × cos(θ) | v_y = v × sin(θ) | |v| = √(v_x² + v_y²).
  4. Review Results: View exact computed answers, metrics, and worked mathematical proofs.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a scalar quantity (magnitude only, e.g. 100 km/h), while velocity is a vector quantity (speed + direction, e.g. 100 km/h at 030°).

Official Regulatory & Government Data Sources

Authoritative Standards & Verified Reference Citations

Independent & Verified

Calculations and mathematical logic on this page are grounded in published statutory rules, regulatory standards, and official government data published by the following bodies:

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