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One-Rep Max (1RM) & Training Percentage Calculator

Estimate your 1RM from any rep set using the Epley and Brzycki formulas, with a training load table.

Last reviewed by the myCalculator Editorial Team

Input Parameters

kg
reps

Estimates are most accurate between 1 and 10 reps; accuracy degrades past 12.

Calculation Results

Estimated Bench Press 1RM
114.6 kg (252.6 lbs)
Epley Estimate
116.7 kg
Brzycki Estimate
112.5 kg
90% Training Load
103.1 kg
80% Training Load
91.7 kg
70% Training Load
80.2 kg
60% Training Load (Warm-up)
68.8 kg
Summary: Based on lifting 100 kg for 5 reps, your estimated Bench Press 1-Rep Max is approximately 114.6 kg (252.6 lbs).
Step-by-Step Calculation Solution
1.Epley Formula: 1RM = 100 kg x (1 + 5/30) = 116.7 kg
2.Brzycki Formula: 1RM = 100 x 36 / (37 - 5) = 112.5 kg
3.Average Estimated 1RM = (116.7 + 112.5) / 2 = 114.6 kg
4.Training Percentage Table:
5. 50% = 57.3 kg (126.3 lbs)
6. 55% = 63 kg (138.9 lbs)
7. 60% = 68.8 kg (151.6 lbs)
8. 65% = 74.5 kg (164.2 lbs)
9. 70% = 80.2 kg (176.8 lbs)
10. 75% = 85.9 kg (189.5 lbs)
11. 80% = 91.7 kg (202.1 lbs)
12. 85% = 97.4 kg (214.7 lbs)
13. 90% = 103.1 kg (227.4 lbs)
14. 95% = 108.9 kg (240 lbs)
15. 100% = 114.6 kg (252.6 lbs)

Formula & How One-Rep Max (1RM) & Training Percentage Calculator Works

Mathematical Formula
Epley: 1RM = w × (1 + r/30) | Brzycki: 1RM = w × 36 / (37 - r)

A one-rep max is the heaviest load you can lift for a single repetition, and it anchors percentage-based programming. Rather than testing a true max, submaximal sets are converted using regression formulas. Epley tends to read slightly higher at high rep counts while Brzycki reads lower, so averaging the two gives a more stable estimate across the common 3–8 rep range. Worked example: lifting 100 kg for 5 reps gives an Epley estimate of 100 × (1 + 5 ÷ 30) = 116.7 kg and a Brzycki estimate of 100 × 36 ÷ (37 − 5) = 112.5 kg, so your one-rep max is roughly 112 to 117 kg. The estimates are less accurate above about 10 reps, so use a set of 3 to 6 reps when you can. Work up gradually and use a spotter before attempting a maximum.

How to Calculate One-Rep Max (1RM) & Training Percentage Calculator (Step-by-Step)
  1. Enter Weight Lifted (kg) (kg): Input your target parameter value.
  2. Enter Repetitions Completed (reps): Input your target parameter value.
  3. Enter Lift: Input your target parameter value.
  4. Apply Formula: Calculate using Epley: 1RM = w × (1 + r/30) | Brzycki: 1RM = w × 36 / (37 - r).
  5. Review Results: View exact computed answers, metrics, and worked mathematical proofs.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How accurate are 1RM estimation formulas?

They are within roughly 5% of a tested max for sets of 1 to 10 reps. Beyond about 12 reps, muscular endurance dominates and the estimate becomes unreliable.

What percentage of 1RM should I train at?

Strength work typically sits at 85%–95% for 1 to 5 reps, hypertrophy at 67%–80% for 6 to 12 reps, and muscular endurance below 67% for 12 or more reps.

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