Engineering ToolPopular

Energy Cost per Hour & Machinery Duty Cycle Calculator

Calculate electricity running costs per hour, per 8-hour shift, and monthly commercial power bills.

Last reviewed by the myCalculator Editorial Team

Input Parameters

W

e.g. 3500W compressor, 7500W CNC machine, 1500W air conditioner

%

Percentage of time the equipment actively draws full power while switched on

¢/kWh
hrs/day
days/wk

Calculation Results

Energy Cost per Hour
$0.853 / hour (2.63 kWh/hr)
Cost per 8-Hour Shift
$6.83 / shift (21 kWh)
Weekly Energy Cost
$34.13 / week (5 days/wk)
Monthly Energy Cost
$147.86 / month
Annual Energy Spend
$1,775 / year (5,460 kWh)
Effective Continuous Power
2.63 kW (75% duty cycle @ 3500W peak)
Summary: Operating a 3500W load at 75% duty cycle draws an effective 2.63 kW. At 32.5¢/kWh, it costs $0.853 per hour ($6.83 per 8-hour shift / $147.86 monthly).

Visual Growth Breakdown

Step-by-Step Calculation Solution
1.Effective Power (kW) = (3500 W ÷ 1000) × (75% ÷ 100) = 2.625 kW
2.Cost per Hour = 2.625 kW × $0.325/kWh = $0.8531/hr
3.Cost per Shift = $0.8531/hr × 8 hrs = $6.83
4.Monthly Cost = $6.83/shift × 5 days/wk × 4.333 wks = $147.86

Formula & How Energy Cost per Hour & Machinery Duty Cycle Calculator Works

Mathematical Formula
Effective kW = (Watts ÷ 1000) × (Duty% ÷ 100) | Hourly Cost = Effective kW × ($/kWh) | Shift Cost = Hourly × Shift Hours

Equipment that cycles on and off does not draw its full rating all the time, so the running cost uses the duty cycle. A 3,500 W machine at a 75% duty cycle averages 2.625 kW. At 32.5 cents per kWh that is $0.853 per hour, $6.83 per 8-hour shift and about $34 per 5-day week. Multiply by the number of working weeks for an annual cost, and compare it with the same figure for a more efficient model to see the payback. Demand and time-of-use tariffs can change the real cost, and idle or standby power is extra. Use a power meter on the equipment to measure the actual average if you can.

How to Calculate Energy Cost per Hour & Machinery Duty Cycle Calculator (Step-by-Step)
  1. Enter Equipment Power Rating (Watts) (W): Input your target parameter value.
  2. Enter Operational Duty Cycle (%) (%): Input your target parameter value.
  3. Enter Electricity Tariff (¢/kWh) (¢/kWh): Input your target parameter value.
  4. Enter Operating Hours per Day (Shift Length) (hrs/day): Input your target parameter value.
  5. Enter Operating Days per Week (days/wk): Input your target parameter value.
  6. Apply Formula: Calculate using Effective kW = (Watts ÷ 1000) × (Duty% ÷ 100) | Hourly Cost = Effective kW × ($/kWh) | Shift Cost = Hourly × Shift Hours.
  7. Review Results: View exact computed answers, metrics, and worked mathematical proofs.
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APA 7th Edition

MyCalculator.com.au. (2026). Energy Cost per Hour & Machinery Duty Cycle Calculator. Retrieved October 24, 2026, from https://www.mycalculator.com.au/calculators/engineering/energy-cost-per-hour

Harvard (Standard)

MyCalculator.com.au. (2026) 'Energy Cost per Hour & Machinery Duty Cycle Calculator'. Available at: https://www.mycalculator.com.au/calculators/engineering/energy-cost-per-hour (Accessed: 24 October 2026).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is duty cycle in power calculation?

Duty cycle is the percentage of time a device actively runs under full load during an operating period. An air compressor that runs for 45 minutes every hour has a 75% duty cycle.

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