Aviation ToolExpert

Aircraft Stall Speed in Banked Turns & Flap Configurations

Calculate accelerated stall speed (KIAS), G-load factor, and minimum maneuvering speed in steep turns.

Last reviewed by the myCalculator Editorial Team

Input Parameters

KIAS

e.g. 50 KIAS for C172 clean, 55 KIAS for PA28

deg

Standard steep turns are 45° or 60°

kg
kg

Calculation Results

Accelerated Stall Speed (45° Bank)
56.8 KIAS (105 km/h)KIAS
Load Factor (G-Force)
1.41 G (45° Angle of Bank)
Straight-and-Level Stall Speed
47.8 KIAS (Clean (Flaps Up))
Stall Speed Increase
+9 KIAS (+18.9%)
Recommended Minimum Maneuvering Speed (1.3 Vs)
73.9 KIAS (14.8°/sec turn rate)
Aircraft Weight Scaling
1050 kg / 1150 kg MTOW (91.3% max weight)
Summary: In a 45° banked turn, the aircraft experiences a 1.41 G load factor, raising the stall speed from 47.8 KIAS up to 56.8 KIAS (+18.9%). Keep airspeed above 73.9 KIAS (1.3 Vs) during maneuvering.

Visual Growth Breakdown

Step-by-Step Calculation Solution
1.Straight Stall Speed (Weight & Flap adjusted) = 50 × √(1050 ÷ 1150) × 1 = 47.8 KIAS
2.Load Factor n = 1 ÷ cos(45°) = 1 ÷ 0.7071 = 1.41 G
3.Accelerated Stall Speed V_s' = V_s × √n = 47.8 × √(1.41) = 56.8 KIAS
4.1.3 V_s Safety Margin = 56.8 × 1.3 = 73.9 KIAS

Formula & How Aircraft Stall Speed in Banked Turns & Flap Configurations Works

Mathematical Formula
Load Factor n = 1 ÷ cos(θ) | Accelerated Stall Speed V_s' = V_s × √n = V_s × √(1 ÷ cos(θ))

In a banked turn the wings must carry the aircraft's weight plus the extra load of the turn, so the load factor is n = 1 ÷ cos(bank angle) and the stall speed rises to Vs × √n. A trainer that stalls at 50 knots in level flight stalls at 50 × √1.414 = about 59.5 knots in a 45° bank, and at about 71 knots at 60°. Flaps lower the clean stall speed, and a lower weight lowers it too. The stall speed rises quickly in steep turns and in pull-ups, which is why turns at low speed near the ground are dangerous. Always use the figures from the aircraft flight manual for real operations, and stay well above the stall speed.

How to Calculate Aircraft Stall Speed in Banked Turns & Flap Configurations (Step-by-Step)
  1. Enter Clean Straight-and-Level Stall Speed Vs1 (KIAS) (KIAS): Input your target parameter value.
  2. Enter Bank Angle in Turn (Degrees) (deg): Input your target parameter value.
  3. Enter Wing Flap Configuration: Input your target parameter value.
  4. Enter Current Aircraft Weight (kg) (kg): Input your target parameter value.
  5. Enter Maximum Takeoff Weight MTOW (kg) (kg): Input your target parameter value.
  6. Apply Formula: Calculate using Load Factor n = 1 ÷ cos(θ) | Accelerated Stall Speed V_s' = V_s × √n = V_s × √(1 ÷ cos(θ)).
  7. Review Results: View exact computed answers, metrics, and worked mathematical proofs.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why does stall speed increase in a steep turn?

Because total lift must support both aircraft weight and the centrifugal force in a turn ($L = W / \cos\theta$), the wing must generate more lift at the same airspeed by operating at a higher angle of attack, bringing the aircraft closer to its critical stall angle of attack.

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