Engineering Tool

Electrical Voltage Drop & Wire Gauge

Calculate AS/NZS 3000 voltage drop and cable sizing.

Input Parameters

Calculation Results

Voltage Drop
5.25Volts (V)
Percentage Voltage Drop
2.19%
Voltage at Load
234.75Volts (V)
Total Loop Resistance
0.35Ohms (Ω)
Summary: Voltage drop is 2.2% (Within Australian standard AS/NZS 3000 recommendation ≤ 5%).

Formula & How Electrical Voltage Drop & Wire Gauge Works

Mathematical Formula
Vdrop = (2 × L × I × ρ) / Area

AS/NZS 3000 recommends keeping total voltage drop under 5% from main switchboard to subcircuits.

How to Calculate Electrical Voltage Drop & Wire Gauge (Step-by-Step)
  1. Enter Supply Voltage (V): Input your target parameter value.
  2. Enter Load Current (Amps): Input your target parameter value.
  3. Enter One-Way Cable Run (meters): Input your target parameter value.
  4. Enter Conductor Size (mm²): Input your target parameter value.
  5. Apply Formula: Calculate using Vdrop = (2 × L × I × ρ) / Area.
  6. Review Results: View exact computed answers, metrics, and worked mathematical proofs.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What cable size is standard for 10A power points?

2.5 mm² copper cable is standard for Australian 10A power circuits.

Official Regulatory & Government Data Sources

Authoritative Standards & Verified Reference Citations

Independent & Verified

Calculations and mathematical logic on this page are grounded in published statutory rules, regulatory standards, and official government data published by the following bodies:

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