Hydraulic Cylinder Force & Pressure
Calculate push force, pull force, and pressure in tonnes/kN.
Input Parameters
Calculation Results
Formula & How Hydraulic Cylinder Force & Pressure Works
Extension force is larger than retraction force because the rod reduces effective piston surface area on retraction.
- Enter Cylinder Bore Diameter (mm): Input your target parameter value.
- Enter Rod Diameter (mm): Input your target parameter value.
- Enter Operating Pressure (bar): Input your target parameter value.
- Apply Formula: Calculate using
Force = Pressure × Piston Area. - Review Results: View exact computed answers, metrics, and worked mathematical proofs.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Why is retract force weaker than extend force?
The cylinder rod occupies area on the return side, reducing effective fluid push area.
Authoritative Standards & Verified Reference Citations
Calculations and mathematical logic on this page are grounded in published statutory rules, regulatory standards, and official government data published by the following bodies:
Australian Standards including AS/NZS 3000 (Wiring Rules), AS 3600 (Concrete Structures), and AS 4100 (Steel Structures).
Accreditation and technical guidelines for civil, structural, mechanical, and electrical engineering.
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