Math

Instant Percentage Calculator

Three modes for the most common percentage calculations in Australia — GST adjustments, retail discounts, salary increases, and investment return comparisons. Results update live as you type.

Mode 1

What is X% of Y?

% of
Result67.5

Example: GST on $450 = $45

Mode 2

X is what % of Y?

is what % of
Result25%

Formula: (50 ÷ 200) × 100

Mode 3

% Change from X to Y

to
Change+10%

📈 Increase of 8,000

Formula Reference

How Percentages Work

A percentage represents parts per 100. The three formulas below cover every scenario — from calculating GST and retail discounts to measuring salary growth and investment returns.

Percentage Of: (X / 100) × Y
Percentage Ratio: (X / Y) × 100
Percentage Change: ((New − Old) / |Old|) × 100
GST-inclusive: divide by 11 to find the GST component
Australian Applications

Everyday Percentage Uses

  • GST (10%): Add GST to a wholesale price by multiplying by 1.10, or find the GST in an inclusive price by dividing by 11.
  • Salary increases: Calculate your % raise and compare it to the current Australian CPI (≈ 2.5–3.5% per year).
  • Store discounts: A 20% off sale on a $250 item = $50 off → $200 final price.
  • Superannuation: The SGC is 11.5% of your ordinary time earnings in 2025/2026.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate a percentage of a number?

To find X% of Y, use the formula: (X ÷ 100) × Y. For example, 15% of $450 = (15 ÷ 100) × 450 = $67.50. This is the most common percentage calculation in Australia for retail discounts and GST.

How do you calculate GST in Australia?

Australian GST is 10%. To add GST to a price, multiply by 1.10. To find the GST component in a GST-inclusive price, divide by 11. Example: a $110 item includes $10 GST.

What is percentage increase and decrease?

Percentage change = ((New Value − Old Value) ÷ Old Value) × 100. A positive result is an increase; negative is a decrease. Example: salary rising from $80,000 to $88,000 = +10% increase.

How do I calculate a discount percentage?

Discount % = ((Original Price − Sale Price) ÷ Original Price) × 100. Example: item reduced from $200 to $150 = (50 ÷ 200) × 100 = 25% discount.

What percentage is 50 of 200?

50 is 25% of 200. Formula: (50 ÷ 200) × 100 = 25%. The 'X is what % of Y' mode on this calculator solves this instantly.