Maritime ToolNew

Wave Run-Up, Setup & Coastal Inundation Calculator

Calculate total water level from tide, surge and wave run-up using the Stockdon parameterisation.

Last reviewed by the myCalculator Editorial Team

Input Parameters

m
s

0.05 is a 1 in 20 intermediate beach; below 0.02 behaves as fully dissipative.

m
m
m

Calculation Results

Total Water Level (TWL)
2.99 m AHD
2% Exceedance Run-Up (R2%)
1.29 m
Inundation Risk
MODERATE — adequate freeboard under current forcing
Freeboard to Dune Crest
1.51 m remaining
Wave Setup
0.38 m
Swash Excursion (S)
1.59 m
Incident Swash
0.8 m
Astronomical Tide
1.2 m AHD
Storm Surge
0.5 m
Dune / Structure Crest
4.5 m AHD
Iribarren Number (ξ₀)
0.36 — intermediate/reflective beach
Deep-Water Wavelength
156.1 m
Summary: Hs 3 m at 10 s on a 1 in 20 slope produces 0.38 m of setup and 1.29 m of 2% run-up. Added to a 1.2 m tide and 0.5 m surge, the total water level reaches 2.99 m AHD against a 4.5 m crest. MODERATE — adequate freeboard under current forcing.
Step-by-Step Calculation Solution
1.Stockdon et al. (2006) run-up parameterisation
2.L₀ = gT²/(2 pi) = 156.1 m | Steepness = 0.0192
3.Iribarren ξ₀ = slope / sqrt(H₀/L₀) = 0.36
4.Setup = 0.35 x slope x sqrt(H₀ L₀) = 0.38 m
5.Swash S = sqrt(H₀ L₀ (0.563 slope² + 0.004)) = 1.59 m
6.R2% = 1.1 x (Setup + S/2) = 1.29 m
7.Intermediate/reflective form applied (ξ₀ ≥ 0.3)
8.TWL = Tide + Surge + Run-Up = 1.2 + 0.5 + 1.29 = 2.99 m AHD
9.Freeboard = Crest - TWL = 4.5 - 2.99 = 1.51 m

Formula & How Wave Run-Up, Setup & Coastal Inundation Calculator Works

Mathematical Formula
R2% = 1.1(η̄ + S/2) | η̄ = 0.35 β√(H₀L₀) | TWL = Tide + Surge + R2%

Coastal inundation is driven by total water level, not wave height alone. Three components stack: the astronomical tide, storm surge from low pressure and wind stress, and wave run-up — the vertical extent that individual waves rush up the beach face. The Stockdon parameterisation splits run-up into steady setup and oscillating swash, and is the standard empirical model in coastal hazard assessment. On dissipative beaches with an Iribarren number below 0.3, a separate saturated form applies because swash stops growing with wave height.

How to Calculate Wave Run-Up, Setup & Coastal Inundation Calculator (Step-by-Step)
  1. Enter Deep-Water Significant Wave Height (m) (m): Input your target parameter value.
  2. Enter Peak Wave Period (s) (s): Input your target parameter value.
  3. Enter Foreshore Slope (m/m): Input your target parameter value.
  4. Enter Astronomical Tide Level (m AHD) (m): Input your target parameter value.
  5. Enter Storm Surge / Setup (m) (m): Input your target parameter value.
  6. Enter Dune or Seawall Crest (m AHD) (m): Input your target parameter value.
  7. Apply Formula: Calculate using R2% = 1.1(η̄ + S/2) | η̄ = 0.35 β√(H₀L₀) | TWL = Tide + Surge + R2%.
  8. Review Results: View exact computed answers, metrics, and worked mathematical proofs.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the difference between wave setup and run-up?

Setup is the steady rise in mean water level inside the surf zone caused by breaking waves transferring momentum shoreward. Run-up adds the oscillating swash of individual waves on top of that raised level.

What does R2% mean?

The run-up elevation exceeded by 2% of waves. It is the standard design statistic for coastal inundation and overtopping, rather than the mean or the absolute maximum.

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